Apr 09
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Autism And Epilepsy
Causes of epilepsy, symptoms and treatment
Epilepsy is a condition in which people have seizures (Also known as seizures). It is one of the most common neurological conditions, affecting 0.5 to 1 percent of the population. Epilepsy is not a single condition but a group of conditions of different causes, treatments and prognoses Epilepsy is not a single medical condition itself. It is a symptom of a number of other conditions that cause somebody to have repeated matches, which are also known as seizures.
Symptoms
There are many signs and symptoms of epilepsy. In many cases, the symptoms are unnoticeable. The most common symptom is a seizure. Seizures are classified as Grand or Petit MAL MAL. grand mal seizures may consist of rapid heartbeat, spasms of the body whole muscle jerky movements, tongue biting, bladder and bowel incontinence and dilated pupils. Petit mal seizures are less severe and generally include the temporary absence of awareness. The victims appear to have a vacant expression on their faces, or temporarily out of space. " Once the entry concludes, the patient is usually aware of their previous state. For this reason, small seizures are often overlooked.
Causes
Causes of seizures (and sometimes epilepsy) are further divided into acute and remote causes. This sub-classification depends if there are active brain disease (a cause acute) or whether the anomaly is the result of brain injury caused by an event earlier (in which case it would be called remotely). For example, if a child suffering from meningitis crises experiences during the illness, they would called acute symptomatic seizures. If that same child developed convulsions that have persisted for years, she would be diagnosed as having Remote symptomatic epilepsy
Epilepsy results from dozens of causes: genetics, heredity, the tumors brain, viral infections, head injuries or accidents down, alchoholism, Alzheimer's disease, trauma at birth, stroke, heart attacks, hypertension, AIDS, poison or environmental conditions, the nicotine from cigarettes smoke, overmedicating of certain types of medicines, hormonal changes and even lack of sleep. Epilepsy is also associated with other disorders such as autism, tuberculosis, and cerebral palsy. This is one reason why the disease is often difficult to diagnose, and why for some it remains a confusing disease.
Treatment
Many people have managed to control their seizures with antiepileptic drugs (MFA). This is the most common way that epilepsy is treated. AEDs do not cure epilepsy. Currently there no cure for epilepsy. The objective of DEA is to prevent crises by regulating the excitability of the brain. How do they do this is not fully understood. Nevertheless, their effectiveness in the treatment of epilepsy has been proved scientifically.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can reduce seizures in some people. It is an electrical device, implanted in the chest, regularly stimulates a nerve in the neck called the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve then sends signals to the brain areas. This treatment is available only if other drugs have not helped and neurosurgery (brain surgery) is not possible.
Surgery
You may be offered Neurosurgery If your epilepsy is severe and not controlled after trying several drugs seizures. This can take place if epilepsy is associated with a specific area of your brain. Your specialist will be able to explain your options for you.
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Autism and Epilepsy Awareness
